1. Amakhono enzuzo encane kodwa inzuzo esheshayo kanyeamanani amakhulu.Abantu be-Chaoshan banomkhuba wokwenza ibhizinisi ngenzuzo encane kodwa inzuzo esheshayo, futhisebenzisale nqubo elula ngokwedlulele. Abantu be-Chaoshan bazothengisa izimpahla inqobo nje uma benenzuzo encane. Banaka kakhulu ukugeleza kwemali, futhi ngolimi lwabo, bathi "ikhulu lesikweletu alilungile njengemali engamashumi amahlanu". Ngokungafani nabantu bakwezinye izindawo,ubanizisho ukuthikufanelebenze umehluko othile wenzuzo ngaphambi kokuba bazimisele ukuthumela.
2.Isitolo yi-aisikhungoyolwazi - ubunye nokubambisana kwabantu be-Chaoshan phakathi nendawo.Kubantu be-Chaoshan, nomaphi lapho kunemali okumele yenziwe, bazoyaLapho. "Osomabhizinisi abanasizinda."IniAbantu be-Chaoshan abakwenzayo ukuphatha izitolo zabo njengezikhungo zolwazi lwebhizinisi. Abantu be-Chaoshan baphuza itiye le-kung fu ndawonye esitolo, futhiinibayakhulumais iningilymayelana nolwazi oluhlukahlukene lwebhizinisi, ngakho-ke yabokungaba njaloUnolwazi futhi uyasebenzisana.
3.Amadoda amabili abenze ibhizinisi elikhulu kangaka kuma-bras - umbono othuthukisiwe Ngokubuka kwe-Chaoshanabathengisi, inqobo nje uma kusemthethweni ukwenza imali, akunandaba ukuthi wenzani, okubalulekile ukuthi ungathola inzuzo ngayo. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, osomabhizinisi ababili baseTeochew eHong Kong benza indlela yokuphuma emkhakheni wezingubo zangaphansi zabesifazane, okwakuqabukela zihileleke emphakathini wamaShayina. URogeron noHuang Songcang bahlangana ngenhlanhla besebancane. Baqala ukuzibandakanya ekwenziweni kobhodisi ekuqaleni kwawo-1960. Baba ngabalingani abahle kakhulu ebhizinisini, futhi baqala ukubambisana iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
Akukholakali ukusho ukuthi amadoda amabili anesizotha abe osozigidigidi ngokuklama nokukhiqiza imikhiqizo emincane ekhethekile yabesifazane - obhodisi! Namuhla, inkampani yabo, i-Delis Group, bekuyinkampani yokuqala evela e-Hong Kong ukuthumela obhodisi e-United States, futhi isikhule yaba inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe, yaba enye yabakhiqizi abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngomthamo. Emehlweni abantu abaningi, obhodisi ababonakali kakhulu, kodwa benze umsebenzi omangalisayo futhi benza isimangaliso.
4.Isihlanzi sangaphambili sesitolookungcono? Teochewimibono ye-s iwuphendule lowo mcabango.Izitolo ezinkulu ezivulwe e-Chaoshan zonke zixhumene nendawo yokugcina izintos. Phezulu, kubukekaisiphithiphithi, kukhona inqwaba yezimpahla yonke indawo, futhi ngezinye izikhathingishoungenziube nezindawolungisa. Ukufaka izimpahla ngaphakathi kwenza kube lula kumakhasimende ukuthi azitholebonaesitolo, futhikubonakala kugcwele futhikuyajabulisa, futhi kulula, futhi kugcwele kahle,abasebenzi sebeseduze ukuzobuza.
5.Uma uphakama, yilapho ungabona ukude. Abantu be-Chaoshan banesisho esithi:“Ibhizinisi elikhulu ukubona izitayela, amabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo ukuze abone isimo, amabhizinisi amancane abone izimo.”Okusho ukuthi, nini ngokwenza ibhizinisi, kufanele sibe nombono wamazwe ngamazwe futhi sigxile ezithakazelweni zesikhathi eside. Kuphela ngokwenza ibhizinisikanjalosingakhula sibe bakhudlwana futhi sibe namandla, ngoba kuphela ngokuma singakwazi ukubona okwengeziwe.
Uma sifuna ukuhlukanisa umehluko phakathi kosomabhizinisi ophumelelayo kanye nosomabhizinisi ongaphumeleli, khona-ke ngaphezu kwezinga labo le-IQ kanye nokukhuthala, umehluko omkhulu kakhulu izinga lombono.Usomabhizinisinge lumbono wesikhathi eside unomgomo ocace kakhudlwana, isenzo sabo sizoshesha futhi senze ukusika okucacile, hhayi ngenxa yobuwula obuncane, kanye nokubhuquza.
Umbono unquma ukuphakama kokutshalwa kwezimali. Indoda ecebe kakhulu yaseThailand, engasekho eTeochows, kanye nomsunguli we-CP Group, uDhanin Chearavanont, bathe, “Sinesibindi sokuhola ekutshalweni kwezimali, sisekelwe emaphuzwini amabili: okokuqala, sithemba ukufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe; Okwesibili, sibona amandla emakethe enani labantu baseChina nangaphezulu kwezigidigidi.”
Uyazi, ekuqaleni kwezinguquko nokuvulwa, ibhizinisi lokuqala langaphandlewezaukutshala imali ezweni laseChina kwakuyi-CP Group, okuyilokho kanye uDhanin akusho lapho efika okokuqala ezweni laseChina ezotshala imali. Amaqiniso afakazele ukuthi isinqumo sokuqala sikaDhanin sasinjalosokulungile, futhi lolu hlobo lwebhizinisi olubheke phambili lunjaloazalwe ngeisakhi sofuzo sebhizinisi abantu baseChaoshan abazalwa nalo.
Inhliziyo inkulu kangakanani, sikhulu kangakanani isiteji
OkunyeTeochewindoda,Usomabhizinisi wengqephu waseFrance uChen Keguang wake wathi: “Esimeni sokuhwebelana kwezomnotho, ukufunda ukwenza ibhizinisi ngezinsiza zomhlaba kuyinkambo edingekayo kusomabhizinisi!”
Isizathu esenza osomabhizinisi be-Chaoshan begcwele umhlaba wonke ukuthi banomhlaba engqondweni yabo,ngeibalazwe lomhlaba enhliziyweni yabo, futhibonabheka umhlaba njengesiteji. Osomabhizinisi abanamandla abalokothi bagxile emakethe yasekhaya, kodwa basebenzise kahle ukucabanga kwamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza ibhizinisi, ngoba osomabhizinisi bajaha inzuzo, lapho kunenzuzo, kukhona ithuba lebhizinisi, ngakho abezindaba ngokuvamileuthi iOwase-Asiasuperman Li Ka-shingocebile eakwanele ukuthenga ingxenye ye-United Kingdom.
Uma uya eSoutheast Asia ngebhizinisi, wenakuphelakudingekakhulumaizilimi ezimbili, eyodwa isiNgisi, enye iyisiI-Teochew dialect. Abantu baseTeochew bangatholakala emhlabeni wonke, futhi babalelwa ngaphezu kwe-15% yenani labantu baseSingapore. Phakathi kongqongqoshe beKhabhinethi abayi-19 baseSingapore, abayisi-7 badabuka eTeochew, kanti amaLungu ePhalamende angama-94, angama-30 adabuka eTeochew. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona owayenguNdunankulu waseThailand uChachai. Chunhawang, Naybili kanye no-Lim Nikko, kanye noSomlomo wePhalamende Likazwelonke, uPrasit Kanchanawat,kukhonayonke inzalo kaTeochews.
U-Li Ka-shing wakubona lokhoesemncane lokhongenkathi sithola impumelelo emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi,ngaphandle kokusebenza kanzima, kungesikhathi esifanayonjengomuntu osomabhizinisihe kufanele kuncike ekuqondeni kwezitayela zezohwebo, ikakhulukazinamuhla's ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonkefuthi inethiwekhi. Uma aumphakathi wamabhizinisi unombono obanzi womhlaba wonke, futhi wenza ibhizinisi libe likhulu ngempela!
6.Unesibindi kodwa uqaphile
Phakathi kwabantu be-Chaoshan, kunesisho esithi: Yiba nesibindi futhi uqaphele, akunzima ukwenza imali!
Abantu be-Chaoshan banekhwalithi enhle yebhizinisi. Uma behluleka ukufeza izinhloso zabo, bafunga ukuthi ngeke baphele amandla, baqine kuzo, bafunengokwabo, futhi bazidlule ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi bayokwenzainto enkulu.Ukwenza ibhizinisikodwa hhayi kuphelaisibindi an ezejwayelekileindoda.
U-Li Ka-shing ubelokhu enamathela emiqondweni emine ebhizinisini:
a. Lapho isimo singacacile, qaphela.
b. Iiqinisoisezandleni zikaabambalwaabantu.
c. Ungakhohliswa ngolimi oluhle.
d. Ungabi nenkolelo-ze kakhulu mayelana nolwazi.
Ukwenza ibhizinisi kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okunesibindi, kodwa futhikufaneleziqaphe ezingozini. Ukucophelela nokuqapha kuyisimo esijwayelekile sokusebenza kwenkampani. Usomabhizinisi ongakwazi ukunqoba kuphela kodwa futhi nokuvikela ungusomabhizinisi oqeqeshiwe.
7.Tinhlanganisela yamaShayina nezaseNtshonalangaamasiko, ulwandle luhlanganisa konkeiimifula.Isizathu sokuthi kungani Chaoshanabantuibizwa ngokuthi igenge yokuqala yezamabhizinisi eShayina yanamuhla isesikweni layo. Isiko le-Chaoshan liyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lamaShayina. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kuka-500 yentuthuko, Teochewabathengisihavewabhekana nokwehla nokwenyuka.Okushaisizukulwane se-Chaoshanabathengisi bagcwele ubungqabavu. Ngesisekelo sokuzuza isipiliyoni esiyimpumelelo sesizukulwane esidalas, Abathengisi be-Chaoshan bafunde ngokugcwele ekuhlangenwe nakho kwesimanje kokuphatha eNtshonalanga, kuhlangene nesiko lasempumalanga, futhi bahlakulela imodeli yokuphatha ibhizinisi ehlanganisa amasiko aseShayina nawaseNtshonalanga, abe yiqembu losomabhizinisi elishukumisayo nelidala.I-Chaoshanosomabhizinisiisibeaokuhambisana nengcebo.
Ngokwemibiko: Njengamanje, bangaba izigidi ezingu-30I-Chaoshan osomabhizinisiemhlabeni, ikakhulukazi endaweniI-PRChina &INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Banesabelo semakethe esiphezulu kakhulu emikhakheni efana ne-elekthronikhi, ubucwebe, izindlu, izinto ezincane namathoyizi.Kulawa mafayili ingxenye eyodwa ye-tIsabelo semakethe sisezandleni zabantu baseChaoshan.
Teochews ibhizinisiumqondos ziyafundwa futhi zilandelwaamabhizinisi amaningiamadoda.Emaqenjini amabhizinisi,Abantu bebhizinisi be-Chaoshanziyizimpawu zokuhleizimiso zokuziphathanjengobuqotho, ukukhuthala, nokuzidela.AbantuLove ukwenzaibhizinisinabo hhayi kuphela ngobaamandla abo, kodwa nezimiso zebhizinisi labo.
I-Chaoshanumthengisikungabayenze enkulu ebhizinisiniikakhulukazingoba okulandelayoizici:
a. Abanamathele ezweni lakubo futhi bangakwazi ukuma baphile nanoma yini eyenzekayo,cihlanganiswe nemvelo yendawo.
b. Ubumbano nokubambisana,bayakhaiqembu lokunqoba umhlaba.
c. Yenza izintongobuqotho futhizithembekile.
d,Banaka amasiko
Ukuphuza itiye le-kung fu, ukukhuluma ulimi lwesigodi lwaseTeochew, ukubukela ama-opera e-Teochew, nokuba namasiko abo esintu ahlukile. Noma nini nanoma kuphi, isiko labantu be-Chaoshan litshalwa kabusha endaweni, futhi baziphatha ngendlela ehlukile yamasiko.
Sengikhulume okuningi,dowenabaneminye imibonomayelana nendlela yokubhekana nayoI-Chaoshanabantu futhi benze ibhizinisi?Hongzeuthemba ukuthola imibuzo yakho futhi udale ikusasa elingcono nawe.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-12-2022
