1. Ukushintshanisa izinto ezibonakalayo kuzoqhubeka kukhula
I-Grain box liner, ibhodlela lephepha, ukupakishwa kwe-e-commerce okuvikelayo Ukuthambekela okukhulu "ukwenza iphepha" kokupakishwa kwabathengi. Ngamanye amazwi, ipulasitiki ithathelwa indawo yiphepha, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi abathengi bakholelwa ukuthi iphepha linezinzuzo zokuvuselelwa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha uma kuqhathaniswa ne-polyolefin ne-PET.
Azoba maningi amaphepha angasetshenziswa kabusha. Ukwehla kwezindleko zabathengi kanye nokukhula kwe-e-commerce kuholele ekwenyukeni kokunikezwa kwamakhadibhodi asebenzisekayo, okusize ukugcina amanani aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngokukachwepheshe wokugaywa kabusha u-Chaz Miller, intengo ye-OCC (ibhokisi likathayela elidala) eNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States okwamanje ilinganiselwa ku-$37.50 ngethani, uma kuqhathaniswa no-$172.50 ngethani ngonyaka odlule.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuphinde kube nenkinga enkulu: amaphakheji amaningi ayingxube yephepha nepulasitiki, engakwazi ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kokuvuselelwa kabusha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amabhodlela ephepha anezikhwama zepulasitiki zangaphakathi, inhlanganisela yephepha/amabhokisi epulasitiki asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza iziqukathi zesiphuzo, ukupakishwa okuthambile kanye namabhodlela ewayini okuthiwa ayavundiswa.
Lokhu akubonakali ukuxazulula izinkinga zemvelo, kodwa kuphela izinkinga zokuqonda zabathengi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuzozibeka emzileni ofanayo neziqukathi zepulasitiki, ezithi ziyakwazi ukugaywa kabusha, kodwa ngeke ziphinde zigaywe kabusha. Lokhu kungase kube yizindaba ezinhle kubagqugquzeli bokugaywa kabusha kwamakhemikhali, ngoba uma umjikelezo uphindaphindwa, bazoba nesikhathi sokulungiselela ukugaywa kabusha kweziqukathi zepulasitiki ngezinga elikhulu.
2. Isifiso sokukhuthaza ukupakishwa okuvundile sizowohloka
Kuze kube manje, angikaze ngizwe ukuthi ukupakishwa kwe-compostable kudlala indima ebalulekile ngaphandle kwesicelo nendawo yezinsizakalo zokudla. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo nokupakishwa okuxoxiwe ngakho akukwazi ukugaywa kabusha, kungase kungabi nakakhulu, futhi kungase kungabizi.
(1) Inani lomquba wasekhaya alanele ukukhiqiza izinguquko ezincane kakhulu;
(2) Ukwenza umquba wasezimbonini kusaqalwa;
(3) Izinsiza zokupakisha nezokudla azidumile ngaso sonke isikhathi ezindaweni zezimboni;
(4) Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amapulasitiki "emvelo" noma amapulasitiki endabuko, ukwenza umquba kuwumsebenzi ongagayli kabusha, okhiqiza kuphela amagesi abamba ukushisa futhi ongakhiqizi ezinye izinto.
Imboni ye-polylactic acid (PLA) isiqalile ukushiya isimangalo sayo sesikhathi eside sokuvunda kwezimboni futhi ifune ukusebenzisa le nto ukuze igaywe kabusha kanye ne-biomaterials. Isitatimende se-bio-based resin singase sibe nengqondo, kodwa isisekelo siwukuthi ukusebenza kwayo, umnotho kanye nemvelo (ngokwemigomo yokukhiqizwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa emjikelezweni wokuphila) kungadlula izinkomba ezifanayo zamanye amapulasitiki, ikakhulukazi aphezulu- i-polyethylene (HDPE), i-polypropylene (PP), i-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), kanti kwezinye izimo, i-polyethylene ephansi (LDPE).
Muva nje, abanye abacwaningi bathole ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-60 amapulasitiki afakwa ekhaya awabolile ngokuphelele, okuholela ekungcoleni komhlaba. Ucwaningo luphinde lwathola ukuthi abathengi babedidekile mayelana nencazelo ngemuva kwesimemezelo sokuvunda:
"U-14% wamasampula okupakisha epulasitiki aqinisekiswa ngokuthi" ahlanganiswe yizimboni ", kanti ama-46% awaqinisekiswanga ukuthi angavundiswa. Amapulasitiki amaningi abolayo futhi ahlanganiswe ne-compostable ahlolwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokwenza umquba wasendlini awaboli ngokuphelele, okuhlanganisa no-60% wamapulasitiki agunyazwe ukuthi angavundiswa ekhaya. "
3. IYurophu izoqhubeka nokuhola i-anti-green tide
Yize lungekho uhlelo lokuhlola oluthembekile lwencazelo "yokugeza okuluhlaza", umqondo wayo ungaqondwa ngokuthi amabhizinisi azifihla "njengabangane bemvelo", ezama ukuvala umonakalo emphakathini nasemvelweni, ukuze ukugcina nokwandisa izimakethe zabo noma umthelela wabo. Ngakho-ke, isenzo "sokugeza okuluhlaza" siphinde savela.
Ngokusho kwe-Guardian, i-European Commission ifuna ikakhulukazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ethi "isekelwe ku-bio", "i-biodegradable" noma "i-compostable" ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphansi. Ukuze kuliwe nokuziphatha "kokugeza okuluhlaza", abathengi bazokwazi ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi into ibole, ingakanani i-biomass esetshenziswa ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, nokuthi ingabe ifaneleka ngempela yini ukwenza umquba wasendlini.
4. Ukupakishwa kwesibili kuzoba indawo yokucindezela entsha
Akuyona i-China kuphela, kodwa futhi amazwe amaningi ahlushwa inkinga yokupakisha ngokweqile. I-EU futhi inethemba lokuxazulula inkinga yokupakisha ngokweqile. Umthethonqubo ohlongozwayo ohlongozwayo ubeka ukuthi kusukela ku-2030, "iyunithi yokupakisha ngayinye kufanele yehliswe isisindo sayo, ivolumu kanye nobukhulu obuncane besendlalelo sokupakisha, isibonelo, ngokunciphisa isikhala esingenalutho." Ngokwalezi ziphakamiso, ngo-2040, amazwe angamalungu e-EU kumele ehlise imfucuza yokupakishwa komuntu ngamunye ngo-15% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2018.
Ukupakishwa kwesibili ngokuvamile kufaka ibhokisi likathayela wangaphandle, ifilimu elinwetshiwe nelishwabanisayo, ipuleti lekhona kanye nebhande. Kodwa kungase kuhlanganise nokupakishwa okuyinhloko kwangaphandle, okufana namabhokisi eshalofu ezimonyo (njengokhilimu wobuso), izinsiza zezempilo nezobuhle (ezifana nomuthi wokuxubha), kanye nezidakamizwa ezithengwayo (OTC) (njenge-aspirin). Abanye abantu bakhathazeka ngokuthi imithetho emisha ingase iholele ekususweni kwalawa mabhokisi, kubangele ukudideka ochungechungeni lokuthengisa nokuhlinzeka.
Ithini inkambiso yesikhathi esizayo yemakethe yokupakisha esimeme onyakeni omusha? hlikihla amehlo bese ulinda!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-16-2023
